英语倒装句句型突破专题知识点总结 【原句呈现】Standing inside were lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes. (P2) 里面站着许多白皮肤、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。 【句法分析】该句用的是倒装句型, 其正常语序是：Lots of white-skinned, strange-looking creatures with large black eyes were standing inside. 【考点聚焦】现在分词短语，过去分词短语，形容词短语，副词(短语)，介词短语等放在句首构成倒装句。倒装句要特别注意主谓的一致。 ①Standing among the fans is the young actor named Wang Kai. 站在粉丝们当中的是年轻演员王凯。 ②Buried in the sands was an ancient village.被掩埋在沙丘中的是一个古老的村庄。 ③Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了。 ④In the middle of our school stands a high building.在我们学校中央矗立着一座高楼。 速记英语单词 单词不用记 新概念英语青少版 【考题研读】单项选择题 ①Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away _______. A. ran the thief    B. was running the thief C. the thief was runnng  D. ran the thief 【答案与解析】D。表示方位的副词位于句首要采用全倒装的结构：away+vi+sb.所以答案为D项。句意：一听到狗的狂叫声，那个小偷便撒腿跑开了。 ②Out there, in the midst of the snow _______ in long, black clothes. A. a woman sat  B. seated a woman C. stood a woman  D. did a woman lie 【答案与解析】C。介词短语in the midst of the snow置于句首，句子主谓完全倒装。B项seated前缺was。 1.To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard. 2.To lose your heart means failure. 动词不定式短语作主语时，常用形式主语it作形式主语： It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes. It means failure to lose your heart. 3. Reading aloud is very helpful. 朗读是很有好处的。 4. Collecting stamps is interesting. 集邮很有趣。 当动名词短语作主语时常用it作形式主语。 It’s no use quarrelling. 争吵是没用的。 5. The window is broken.（系表） 6. The window was broken by the boy.（被动） 有些过去分词是不及物动词构成的，不表示被动，只表示完成。如： boiled water（开水） fallen leaves（落叶） newly arrived goods（新到的货） the risen sun（升起的太阳） the changed world（变了的世界） 这类过去分词有：gone, come, fallen, risen, changed, arrived, returned, passed等。 现在分词的被动语态：一般式表示与谓语动词同时发生的被动的动作，完成式表示发生在谓语动词之前的被动的动作。 The problem being discussed is very important. 正在被讨论的问题很重要。 Having been told many times,   the naughty boy made the same mistake. 被告诉了好几遍，这个淘气的孩子又犯了同一个错误。